Budbreak is Here! 2012 Well On Its Way

Posted on by
Reply

The 2012 vintage is off to a great start. Budbreak is just one to two weeks behind for growers and we are excited. After a whirlwind South America tour for our vacation while the vines are dormant we are rested and revved for what the 2012 vintage holds for us and everyone in the Napa Valley.

Cabernet Franc was the first to push out and it now has about an inch of growth. The Malbec followed , then the Merlot and the Cabernet Sauvignon is on its way and will catch up soon with the hot weather headed our way for the weekend and the rest of April.

The frost was tricky a couple of weekends ago, with the warm weather and then the sudden cold snap, farmers were racing up and down the valley to protect the new green tissue that frost loves to burn. I heard that in Carneros the temperature dipped to 30 degrees.

Love the new frost technology where you will get an alarm to wake you up if temperatures start dipping below 38 degrees. What did farmers do before that, they probably had their weather knee act up.

All the vineyards have been pruned, mowed, the wires tightened, all the projects that make it have a good strong start have been completed. Now the spray regimens will begin , we are starting out with a Stylet oil application.

Cheers to 2012!

Multigenerational Attitude at YF&R Leadership Conference

Posted on by
Reply

Last week we attended  the annual CFBF YF&R Leadership Conference held in Modesto, California . It was a fascinating experience and we enjoyed every part of it being that this was our first year of attendance. The tours of the different facilities were beyond anything we could have imagined as well as meeting all of the young farmers and ranchers , those who have taken over from their parents or starting out on their own.

Wearing our safety goggles for our E&J Gallo, Glass factory tour

We took the Eastern tour, touring E&J Gallo, Duarte Nursery, Burroughs Family Farms , an organic dairy, almonds, and chickens, and Dutch Hollow Farms, a tulip farm and pumpkin patch. This tour was more interesting to us than the other regional tours because it was specific to grape growing and other small-scale productions. Touring along with us were all sorts of young farmers producing almonds, cherries , peaches , and walnuts. Along with the farmers, commodity and insurance brokers spent time touring Modesto and networking with other next generation and like-minded individuals.

Inside the nursery, grafted grape vines start their career to become UberVines

The highlights of the tour included our visit to Burroughs Family Farm,  a  successful organic dairy surviving the current challenges in this economy and gaining insight into  the new styles of grapevines that Duarte is offering producers, especially the UberVine (a 42″ vine composed of an extra long rootstock cane) . Our time at Burroughs Family Farm hit close to home because of the daughter/father dynamic. The daughter and father have worked together in order to transition the operations into organic farming.  We have seen this same occurrence especially in grape growing , however, sometimes the transition isn’t as smooth and it is difficult to get our fathers to transition into retirement or to adopt different farming principles or methods.

A constant theme across the whole conference was the renewed interest in family farms and ranches and the generational transition that is occurring in a lot of family businesses including farming . 

The UberVine, allowing grape growers the opportunity to replant and get back into production sooner.

There were interesting speakers at the conference . A current hot topic within the Ag industry is the release  of the water toxicity report in California, attributing  chemical fertilizers as the culprit. This is another problem that is in direct relation with the farming methods of previous generations. This current problem paired with lower prices on our products and higher farming costs are issues we have to consider when considering our future in this industry.

On a positive and exciting note, there is a wonderful synergy within the current and next next generation in the ranching and farming industries. It is great to see everyone working together and mentoring the next generation , namely,  the children, teenagers, and young adults whom participate in 4-H and FFA. All of us together can definitely pave the way to profitable and superb farming in the future.

Cheers to the retired farmers, the current farmers, the young farmers, and the future farmers of America!

Got Grapes? Winemakers Sure Hope So

Posted on by
Reply

Seems to be a  frenzy out there surrounding the sourcing of  wine grapes for the 2012 vintage. Hopefully there will be enough for even the home winemakers come September and October 2012. Even before budbreak winemakers are calling to secure fruit, a lot of us are just meeting up post fruit-set to really know how much fruit will be out there this year. We are speculating a full amount because Mother Nature hasn’t diminished the crop load by any percentage.

Like other growers we are basking in the newly expressed popularity, grower luncheons, and VIP treatment. I could use a fresh Mani and Pedi for those looking to butter this extreme hillside grower, there could be a 1/2 ton allotment in your future.

From past clients to new clients , everyone is eagerly securing fruit for this hopefully epic 2012, the big turn around from the previous 2009-2011 vintages. With speculations of rainbows, glitter, and sunshine to adorn this year’s vintage.

As pruning begins , most vineyards are trying to increase the crop load within reasonable circumstances , either a 3rd or even 4th kicker cane for cane pruning and extra extensions on spur pruned cordon trained vines. Rumor even has it that highly sought after Cabernet vineyards are trying to increase production. We wish we could but we are still hanging with our 2 tons per acre mantra.

Some wineries have complained saying that grape prices have risen sharply and what would that mean for already $100 plus bottles of wine? Our reply is that grapes seem to be commanding their true market value and growers are finally being offered an adequate or fair price for grapes instead of being offered lower than usual prices.

It is an interesting market and industry where the cycles are so high and low , and sometimes devastating. Three years ago we could barely sell Merlot grapes and our neighbor had to drop over 10 tons of Chardonnay on the ground because of the lack of demand. Glad to see those nightmare days behind us and dollar signs in the future. Not that we are greedy, it takes quite a bit of dinero to farm a hillside vineyard correctly and in a high-end manner. The prices we ask are in direct reflection of the quality of farming we are committed to and to continue our long-term relationships with our clients.

Rutherford Grill lunches, bottles of wine, and promising new contracts are the perks that some growers are receiving to take on new clients  as well as continue with current clients. All in all we are eager to see how the 2012 growing season turns out and the crop.

As we say , no rain is okay it is the late rain that will affect the crop size . We have Merlot , Malbec,  and a bit of Cabernet Sauvignon available but not for long.

Cheers!

When Napa lady grape growers escape to Argentina and Chile

Posted on by
Reply

We thoroughly enjoyed our tour of South America , especially the viticulture portion in Casablanca valley, Chile and  Mendoza, Argentina. These two countries, although neighbors, practice different viticulture and wine making techniques.

Ladies resting at Bodega Archal-Ferrer , beneath the Andes

The wines did not disappoint, some of the hospitality was gruff but all in all the Malbec was fruity, the Cabernet not super tannic, the Carmenere intriguing with a full body and a deep color, and the Torrontes crisp refreshing with a beautiful aroma on the nose of Jasmine.

Mendoza

Mendoza, a desert, has been producing wine since the 1800′s.During our stay, we visited a variety of wineries from big corporate-style to lovely small boutique wineries.

We ventured through Mendoza in two different ways visiting two valleys, a bike ride through Maipu courtesy of Mr. Hugo Winery and Bikes and a hired taxi in Lujan de Cuyo. Next time after this epic 2012 harvest we will hire a Limo and tour the              up-and-coming region of the Uco Valley, supposedly where all the extreme hillside vineyards thrive.

Touring Mendoza by bike and hired car were both excellent ways to experience this wine region from viticultural, enological, and tourist point of view. The landscape was gorgeous, vineyards paired with the Andes backdrop was impeccable as well as looking at the vines bearing purple or white fruit awaiting harvest, about 8 weeks away.

Malbec awaiting the 2012 harvest, shatter came through the region as well.

The highlights of Mendoza wines were from the following Bodegas: the Brut Rose from Trapiche, the Unus blend from Mendel, the Finca Bella Vista Archal-Ferrer, the Malbec Rose from Mevi, the veranda and the Australian guys imbibing Malbec next to us really enhanced our visit,  the Torrontes from Terrazas de los Andes, the Cabernet Sauvignon from Bonfanti . For lunches we couldn’t resist the Argentine beef so we pulled off the road at a random Parilla and dined on succulent huge Bife de Chorizo Argentine steaks, accompanied by Chimichurri and Salsa Criolla of course! Muy sabroso y jugoso.

Classic cut of Argentine beef

From a grape grower and winemaker perspective , there are quite a few differences between the methods we implement in Napa and the methods that have swept Argentina.

Vineyards

The vines are trained in all sorts of methods with Cordon trained/spur pruned dominating. Irrigation is standardized across all vineyards through anal irrigation controlled by the government. Essentially the government opens the waterways every fifteen days and you can either open your canal or close it to irrigate the vines.

Lots of vineyards have gone through a variety of ownerships or re-plantings, because of this transition a lot of the vineyards are dotted with 100 year old olive trees. Peach and plum trees also decorate vineyards especially in the Maipu and Lujan de Cuyo areas.

A 100 year-old Olive tree adorns a Malbec Vineyard

Winery

Asides from irrigation and trellis differences, another difference is the recycling of wineries. Since wine making has existed for so long in Argentina, lots of wineries have changed ownership and the new owners figure out how to configure the existing winery into their general plan.

A common theme and structural element that we observed at a variety of wineries was the use of huge cement tanks that were built into the walls , these tanks could supposedly hold over 500,000 liters of wine.One winery’s approach to producing high quality boutique wines was the installation of newer stainless steel tanks within the winery and installing air-conditioning units inside the huge industrial cement tanks and turning them into barrel storage. An incredible experience to go inside the chilled barrel ‘room’,  really gave it a submarine type feel with the big door being cranked shut.

Whereas we cellar or age the bottled wine in a case flipped upside down, in Mendoza, we found the custom to be different, where bottles are laid flat on top of each other, where someone has the ability to check the corks for any faults through the aging process. After this stage, the wine is then put into the 6 bottle cases.

 

Malbec Reserva during the aging and cork inspection process

Another difference is packaging, in Argentina and Chile wine is packaged into six bottle cases instead of twelve. Due to the hands-on nature of the wine industry within both countries, cases are six bottles because essentially it is easier to pick up a six bottle case instead of a twelve bottle case.

Casablanca Valley

Chilean wines were astounding , Sauvignon Blanc and Carmere dominated tasting menus. The wineries are bigger and boutique wineries haven’t come into full force,however, things are changing. Vineyards are kept immaculate up to our Napa standards unlike some of the Argentine vineyards.  One winery we especially liked was Bodega Viña Mar, their bubbles were delicious as well as their chilled Pinot Noir and room temp Carmenere .

When your palette becomes overwhelmed by the fine wines of both Chile and Argentina , it is always a good idea to refresh with Chilean Pisco. Pisco, another alcohol sourced from wine grapes, perhaps Napa will get in on the game of Pisco production. Try out either a Pisco sour or a Pisco cocktail, might we recommend Pisco Berry or Pisco Aji for those brave souls that like a spicier digestif.

Refreshing our palettes with a delightful Chilean Pisco cocktail

Wishing everyone a warm winter and a wonderful start to spring,Cheers!

Brazilian Food : Regional Cuisine from Rio to Bahía

Posted on by
Reply

We have enjoyed lots of cuisine throughout our tour of Brazil. From the southern most point of Brazil to Salvador. Although the food was delish in Rio de Janeiro we  have enjoyed a lot of different flavors in the state of Bahía . Touring beach towns and drinking as many Coco Gelados and Caiparhinas all the way to Salvador.

From Sucos (fresh fruit juices) to the infamous Açai berry, there is an amazing variety  of foods that we have never heard of nor have ever  crossed  over our palettes. Some of the foods and beverages that we definitely are writing home about include:

Açaí- this new celebrity in the power food realm, an Amazonian berry, that is so intensely dark purple that it stains your teeth much like a fine Bordeaux. Delicious and full of energy, it is usually blended and served with bananas, granola, and honey. Supposedly the hunters of the Amazon will chew the berries of Açaí with Farrofa and this will keep them full all day and give them lasting energy.

Acaí , potent, powerful, and delicous!

Moquecas- Sizzling on a ceramic plate, this fish or shrimp stew is made with Dende Oil (a red oil made from a particular palm tree), coconut milk, Pirao ( a mix of fish sauce and Farrofa), and sometimes accompanied with black-eyed peas or beans and rice.  An amazing Bahían dish.

Moqueca

Feijoada- A hearty dish, do not try to Samba after this meal. A beef , sausage, bean stew served with Couvé ( shredded greens cooked with garlic), oranges, and Farrofa (ground Yuca root). Absolutely fantastic and fiilling. Showcases some of the main staples in Brazil. One of the best Feijoada’s in Rio is located at the Casa Rosa, Centro Cultural, on Sunday nights. A great place to eat traditional cuisine and listen to live Samba music. This fantastic building was at one time  an infamous brothel.

Feijoada

Sucos-  a variety of fruit juices, one of the more interesting varieties include: Cajú , Cacao, Graviola , fruits that definitely are not grown in California and for that matter in Napa. Make sure to ask for sem azucar or it will be very sweet. Usually they blend the pulp with water, the fruit flavors are still strong however, and the drink is very hydrating.

Cacao pod

Acarajé –  a food particular to the state of Bahía,  a deep fried bun made of flour from ground  Black-eye Peas, that is fried in the infamous Dende oil and stuffed with shrimp, spicy chile peppers, Okra , and another ingredient that is difficult to translate. A very Creole-esque snack. Lovely and beautiful  women make them from scratch infront of your eyes.

Gorgeous woman serving infamous Aracajé

Lastly, one of our favorite beverages asides from the Fruit Caiparhinias, are the Coco Gelados, the chilled young coconuts that they machete a hole in and put a straw in and let you enjoy it at the beach or through a stroll in town. Refreshing and rehydrating. However, be careful too much young coconut can have a laxative effect.

Tough life- beach and chilled coconuts abound.

We are now off to Argentina, going to live like the Gauchos along the  Pampas through our exploration of Buenos Aires and Mendoza. Can´t be from the Napa Valley and not go wine tasting in Argentina.

Cheers!

The top 5 things to do in Rio De Janiero

Posted on by
Reply

1. Drink a Brazilian  beer (Brahma, Bohemia (our favorite), Antartica, etc.) on the streets, beaches, taxis, or on the wild bus rides of Rio de Janiero.

Brazilian beer line up , except Stella

2. Visit the Lapas neighborhood on any night of the week, but most importantly Friday night. Scope out the beautiful Caraicos, both male and female. There are plenty of lesbian and gay and transvestites too. Stay out until sunrise that is the thing to do. During the day Lapas houses the famous Lapas Steps, mosaic stairs . Featured in the Snoop Dogg, Beautiful video.

Lapas steps a real treat.

3. Drink a 600 ml Caipirinha or any size ,Caipri for short. An outstanding Brazilian drink made with mottled limes, sugar, and Cachaça. Opt for Abacaxi , Maracuyo , or Marango for a fruity twist or fall in love with the traditional Limao. Delicious! 1 to 2 of these drinks you are in the clear 3 or 4 and Rio gets a bit blurry.

Delicious, refreshing, and pairs well with a beach

4. Put on your Brazilian bathing suit , grab a Canga and head to the gorgous Ipanema beach. Feeling a little more daring , head to Copcabana, watch out for the Flavela kids. They will steal your stuff!

Ipanema beach, wonderful area to get a tan and people watch.

5. Visit Pao de Azucar, great view of the city, the Christ the Redeemor statue and has two funiculares you get to ride to get to the tip top. Go on a clear day and arrive an hour before the sunset, truly epic experience.

We have had lots of fun on Rio de Janiero, staying both in Ipanema and Santa Teresa. Both neighborhoods are interesting and offer different vibes of the city. Santa Teresa is the Bohemian area of Rio and is surrounded by 4 Flavelas which makes it interesting to say the least. Ipanema is a higher-end area and of course very close to the actual beach. We are heading up the coast tomorrow visitng a variety of high visited surfing areas and beaches. For a fabulous accomodation in Ipanema we recommend the Mango Tree hostel, an old colonial architecture building. In Santa Teresa, a gorgeous Bohemian woman runs the Casa Aurea, a former mansion turned into hostel.

The Bohemian neighborhood very hilly

Cheers!

Andean Farming- terraces, Incan techniques, and an abundance of produce

Posted on by
Reply

From our trek to Machu Picchu to observing various farms along our trip through Peru we have asked lots of questions regarding farming techniques adopted by the modern-day Peruvians.

Ancient terraces, `looks like Hossfeld Coliseum block`-according to Steve Ventrello , proprietor of Parador Cellars

Lots of them are tried and true methods from the 1500`s from the Incans. Terraces are the most popular way to cultivate vegetables. Peru is such a diverse area containing well over 28 microclimates. The fruit markets are loaded with impressive amounts of fruits and veggies, from tropical and arid climates. The potato , chile, and maiz (corn) have lots of varieties , textures, and colors. Fascinating compared to our U.S. supermarkets just carrying the standard allotment of Yukon Gold, Red, and Russet potatoes.

An assortment of Potatoes in the mercado central , Cusco

The chocolate and coffee aren´t to shabby as well. The Choco Museo  in Cusco, Peru, is outstanding and we highly recommend it.

Cusco Coffee - Peruvian version of Starbucks

Since transportation is limited in Peru, it is difficult for the farmers to get their produce to markets or to export it. It is a shame lots of produce goes unused and ends up decomposing or farmers just grow their crops for themselves and neighbors.

I didn`t see many tractors, however, we did see a lot of traditional plowing with oxen. A family would work together which is important because it is crucial for not only the Andean farmers but all the farmers to be self sustainable. As the father controlled the oxen and the plow tore at the earth revealing that seasons potatoes, the children would take a blanket and basket and collect the bounty. It really gave you a sense of the importance of family and tilling the land.

The Incas had an impressive repertoire regarding hybridization of plants, where one plant might grow well in the jungle , they hybridized and experimented with it until they could grow it in higher elevation or near a river  most likely the Urubamba River, which to them was a powerful entity that resembled the Milky Way.

Urubamba River

Quinoa, of course a huge mega food and originated in the highest elevations in Peru. It has now gained popularity all over the world especially in California as a gluten-free power food.

Most of the produce is organic in Peru because the farmers for one can¨t afford petroleum-based fungicides, fertilizers, etc. and because they follow ancient rituals taking advantage of native plants growing in their respective area. One example is an insecticide that they create from a hallucinogenic flower called Brugmansia, also known as  the Angel Trumpet flower.  Also there is a native tobacco plant that when the leaves are steeped in water it can be used as an insecticide as well. We practice this similar method in organic gardening in California.

As one plot of land lays fallow from the previous crop , the cows, alpacas, sheep, and horses are allowed to graze their , thus adding organic matter and compost to that plot for the next season`s planting. Thus , the Incas and modern-day Peruvians believe in the importance of crop rotation have been using this method for centuries.

Before the weather channel, weather apps, and the internet, farmers would have to watch the stars and the Milky Way to predict when to irrigate, plant, and harvest. Very knowledgeable and independent .

Peru has showed us lots of prowess in the farming sector regarding self sustainability. We did enjoy catching a glimpse of their farming techniques and abundance of delectable produce.

We now move along to Brazil another powerhouse of produce and resources. Looking forward to the jungle, beaches, and regional cuisines.